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Eccouncil 212-82 Sample Question Answers
Question # 1
You have been assigned to perform a vulnerability assessment of a web server located at IP address 20.20.10.26. Identify the vulnerability with a severity score of & A. You can use the OpenVAS vulnerability scanner, available with the Parrot Security machine, withcredentials admin/password for this challenge. (Practical Question)
A. TCP limestamps B. FTP Unencrypted Cleartext Login C. Anonymous FTP Login Reporting D. UDP limestamps
Answer: A
Explanation:
TCP Timestamps is the vulnerability with a severity score of 8.0. This can be verified by performing a
vulnerability assessment of the web server located at IP address 20.20.10.26 using the OpenVAS
vulnerability scanner, available with the Parrot Security machine, with credentials admin/password.
To perform the vulnerability assessment, one can follow these steps:
Launch the Parrot Security machine and open a terminal.
Enter the command sudo openvas-start to start the OpenVAS service and wait for a few minutes until it is ready.
Open a web browser and navigate to https:/.0.0.1:9392 to access the OpenVAS web interface.
Enter the credentials admin/password to log in to OpenVAS.
Click on Scans -> Tasks from the left menu and then click on the blue icon with a star to create a new task.
Enter a name and a comment for the task, such as "Web Server Scan"?.
Select "Full and fast"? as the scan config from the drop-down menu.
Click on the icon with a star next to Target to create a new target.
Enter a name and a comment for the target, such as "Web Server"?.
Enter 20.20.10.26 as the host in the text box and click on Save.
Select "Web Server"? as the target from the drop-down menu and click on Save.
Click on the green icon with a play button next to the task name to start the scan and wait for it to finish.
Click on the task name to view the scan report and click on Results from the left menu to see the list of vulnerabilities found.
Sort the list by Severity in descending order and look for the vulnerability with a severity score of 8.0.
The screenshot below shows an example of performing these steps: The vulnerability with a severity
score of 8.0 is TCP Timestamps, which is an option in TCP packets that can be used to measure roundtrip
time and improve performance, but it can also reveal information about the system's uptime,
clock skew, or TCP sequence numbers, which can be used by attackers to launch various attacks, such
as idle scanning, OS fingerprinting, or TCP hijacking1. The vulnerability report provides more details
about this vulnerability, such as its description, impact, solution, references, and CVSS score2.
Reference: Screenshot of OpenVAS showing TCP Timestamps vulnerability, TCP Timestamps
Vulnerability, Vulnerability Report
Vulnerability, Vulnerability Report
Question # 2
A disgruntled employee has set up a RAT (Remote Access Trojan) server in one of the machines in the target network to steal sensitive corporate documents. The IP address of the target machine where the RAT is installed is 20.20.10.26. Initiate a remote connection to the target machine from the "Attacker Machine-1" using the Theef client. Locate the "Sensitive Corporate Documents" folder in the target machine's Documents directory and determine the number of files. Mint: Theef folder is located at Z:\CCT-Tools\CCT Module 01 Information Security Threats and Vulnerabilities\Remote Access Trojans (RAT)\Theef of the Attacker Machine1.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
The number of files in the "Sensitive Corporate Documents"? folder is 4. This can be verified by
initiating a remote connection to the target machine from the "Attacker Machine-1"? using Theef
client. Theef is a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) that allows an attacker to remotely control a victim's
machine and perform various malicious activities. To connect to the target machine using Theef
client, one can follow these steps:
Launch Theef client from Z:\CCT-Tools\CCT Module 01 Information Security Threats and
Vulnerabilities\Remote Access Trojans (RAT)\Theef on the "Attacker Machine-1"?.
Enter the IP address of the target machine (20.20.10.26) and click on Connect.
Wait for a few seconds until a connection is established and a message box appears saying
"Connection Successful"?.
Click on OK to close the message box and access the remote desktop of the target machine.
Navigate to the Documents directory and locate the "Sensitive Corporate Documents"? folder.
Open the folder and count the number of files in it. The screenshot below shows an example of
performing these steps: Reference: [Theef Client Tutorial], [Screenshot of Theef client showing
remote desktop and folder]
Question # 3
The SOC department in a multinational organization has collected logs of a security event as "Windows.events.evtx". Study the Audit Failure logs in the event log file located in the Documents folder of the -Attacker Maehine-1" and determine the IP address of the attacker. (Note: The event ID of Audit failure logs is 4625.) (Practical Question)
A. 10.10.1.12 B. 10.10.1.10 C. 10.10.1.16 D. 10.10.1.19
Answer: C
Explanation:
The IP address of the attacker is 10.10.1.16. This can be verified by analyzing the
Windows.events.evtx file using a tool such as Event Viewer or Log Parser. The file contains several
Audit Failure logs with event ID 4625, which indicate failed logon attempts to the system. The logs
show that the source network address of the failed logon attempts is 10.10.1.16, which is the IP
address of the attacker3. The screenshot below shows an example of viewing one of the logs using
An organization's risk management team identified the risk of natural disasters in the organization's current location. Because natural disasters cannot be prevented using security controls, the team suggested to build a new office in another location to eliminate the identified risk. Identify the risk treatment option suggested by the risk management team in this scenario.
A. Risk modification B. Risk avoidance C. Risk sharing D. Risk retention
Answer: B
Explanation:
Risk avoidance is the risk treatment option suggested by the risk management team in this scenario.
Risk avoidance is a risk treatment option that involves eliminating the identified risk by changing the
scope, requirements, or objectives of the project or activity. Risk avoidance can be used when the
risk cannot be prevented using security controls or when the risk outweighs the benefits2.
Reference: Risk Avoidance
Question # 5
Jase. a security team member at an organization, was tasked with ensuring uninterrupted business operations under hazardous conditions. Thus, Jase implemented a deterrent control strategy to minimize the occurrence of threats, protect critical business areas, and mitigate the impact of threats. Which of the following business continuity and disaster recovery activities did Jase perform in this scenario?
A. Prevention B. Response C. Restoration D. Recovery
Answer: A
Explanation:
Prevention is the business continuity and disaster recovery activity performed by Jase in this
scenario. Prevention is an activity that involves implementing a deterrent control strategy to
minimize the occurrence of threats, protect critical business areas, and mitigate the impact of
threats. Prevention can include measures such as backup systems, firewalls, antivirus software, or
physical security1. Reference: Prevention Activity in BCDR
Question # 6
Kaison. a forensic officer, was investigating a compromised system used for various online attacks. Kaison initiated the data acquisition process and extracted the data from the systems DVD-ROM. Which of the following types of data did Kaison acquire in the above scenario?
A. Archival media B. Kernel statistics C. ARP cache D. Processor cache
Answer: A
Explanation:
Archival media is the type of data that Kaison acquired in the above scenario. Archival media is a type
of data that is stored on removable media such as DVD-ROMs, CD-ROMs, tapes, or flash drives.
Archival media can be used to backup or transfer data from one system to another. Archival media
can be acquired using forensic tools that can read and copy the data from the media4. Reference:
Archival Media
Question # 7
Dany, a member of a forensic team, was actively involved in an online crime investigation process. Dany's main responsibilities included providing legal advice on conducting the investigation and addressing legal issues involved in the forensic investigation process. Identify the role played by Dany in the above scenario.
A. Attorney B. Incident analyzer C. Expert witness D. Incident responder
Answer: A
Explanation:
Attorney is the role played by Dany in the above scenario. Attorney is a member of a forensic team
who provides legal advice on conducting the investigation and addresses legal issues involved in the
forensic investigation process. Attorney can help with obtaining search warrants, preserving
evidence, complying with laws and regulations, and presenting cases in court3. Reference: Attorney
Role in Forensic Investigation
Question # 8
Desmond, a forensic officer, was investigating a compromised machine involved in various online attacks. For this purpose. Desmond employed a forensic tool to extract and analyze computer-based evidence to retrieve information related to websites accessed from the victim machine. Identify the computer-created evidence retrieved by Desmond in this scenario.
A. Cookies B. Documents C. Address books D. Compressed files
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cookies are the computer-created evidence retrieved by Desmond in this scenario. Cookies are small
files that are stored on a user's computer by a web browser when the user visits a website. Cookies
can contain information such as user preferences, login details, browsing history, or tracking data.
Cookies can be used to extract and analyze computer-based evidence to retrieve information related
to websites accessed from the victim machine2. Reference: Cookies
Question # 9
Cairo, an incident responder. was handling an incident observed in an organizational network. After performing all IH&R steps, Cairo initiated post-incident activities. He determined all types of losses caused by the incident by identifying And evaluating all affected devices, networks, applications, and software. Identify the post-incident activity performed by Cairo in this scenario.
A. Incident impact assessment B. Close the investigation C. Review and revise policies D. Incident disclosure
Answer: A
Explanation:
Incident impact assessment is the post-incident activity performed by Cairo in this scenario. Incident
impact assessment is a post-incident activity that involves determining all types of losses caused by
the incident by identifying and evaluating all affected devices, networks, applications, and software.
Incident impact assessment can include measuring financial losses, reputational damages,
operational disruptions, legal liabilities, or regulatory penalties1. Reference: Incident Impact
Assessment
Question # 10
The incident handling and response (IH&R) team of an organization was handling a recent cyberattack on the organization's web server. Fernando, a member of the IH&P team, was tasked with eliminating the root cause of the incident and closing all attack vectors to prevent similar incidents in future. For this purpose. Fernando applied the latest patches to the web server and installed the latest security mechanisms on it. Identify the IH&R step performed by Fernando in this scenario.
A. Notification B. Containment C. Recovery D. Eradication
Answer: D
Explanation:
Eradication is the IH&R step performed by Fernando in this scenario. Eradication is a step in IH&R
that involves eliminating the root cause of the incident and closing all attack vectors to prevent
similar incidents in future. Eradication can include applying patches, installing security mechanisms,
removing malware, restoring backups, or reformatting systems.
Reference: [Eradication Step in IH&R]
Question # 11
Identify a machine in the network with 5SH service enabled. Initiate an SSH Connection to the machine, find the file, ttag.txt. in the machine, and enter the tile's content as the answer. The credentials tor SSH login are sam/adm(admin@123. {Practical Question)
A. sam@bob B. bob2@sam C. sam2@bob D. bobt@sam
Answer: D
Explanation:
bob1@sam is the file's content as the answer. To find the machine with SSH service enabled, one can
use a network scanning tool such as Nmap to scan the network for port 22, which is the default port
for SSH. For example, the command nmap -p 22 192.168.0.0 will scan the network range
192.168.0.0 for port 22 and display the results2. To initiate an SSH connection to the machine,
one can use a command-line tool such as ssh or an SSH client such as PuTTY to connect to the
machine using the credentials sam/admin@123. For example, the command ssh [email protected]
will connect to the machine with IP address 192.168.0.10 using the username sam and prompt for
the password admin@1233. To find the file flag.txt in the machine, one can use a file searching tool
such as find or locate to search for the file name in the machine's file system. For example, the
command find / -name flag.txt will search for the file flag.txt from the root directory (/) and display
its location4. To enter the file's content as the answer, one can use a file viewing tool such as cat or
less to display the content of the file flag.txt. For example, the command cat /home/sam/flag.txt will
display the content of the file flag.txt located in /home/sam/ directory5. The screenshot below
shows an example of performing these steps: ![Screenshot of performing these steps] Reference:
Gideon, a forensic officer, was examining a victim's Linux system suspected to be involved in online criminal activities. Gideon navigated to a directory containing a log file that recorded information related to user login/logout. This information helped Gideon to determine the current login state of cyber criminals in the victim system, identify the Linux log file accessed by Gideon in this scenario.
A. /va r/l og /mysq Id. log B. /va r/l og /wt m p C. /ar/log/boot.iog D. /var/log/httpd/
Answer: B
Explanation:
/var/log/wtmp is the Linux log file accessed by Gideon in this scenario. /var/log/wtmp is a log file
that records information related to user login/logout, such as username, terminal, IP address, and
login time. /var/log/wtmp can be used to determine the current login state of users in a Linux
system. /var/log/wtmp can be viewed using commands such as last, lastb, or utmpdump1.
Reference: Linux Log Files
Question # 13
Brielle. a security professional, was instructed to secure her organization's network from malicious activities. To achieve this, she started monitoring network activities on a control system that collected event data from various sources. During this process. Brielle observed that a malicious actor had logged in to access a network device connected to the organizational network. Which of the following types of events did Brielle identify in the above scenario?
A. Failure audit B. Error C. Success audit D. Warning
Answer: C
Explanation:
Success audit is the type of event that Brielle identified in the above scenario. Success audit is a type
of event that records successful attempts to access a network device or resource. Success audit can
be used to monitor authorized activities on a network, but it can also indicate unauthorized activities
by malicious actors who have compromised credentials or bypassed security controls4.
Reference: Success Audit Event
Question # 14
Zayn, a network specialist at an organization, used Wireshark to perform network analysis. He selected a Wireshark menu that provided a summary ol captured packets, IO graphs, and flow graphs. Identify the Wireshark menu selected by Zayn in this scenario.
A. Status bar B. Analyze C. Statistics D. Packet list panel
Answer: C
Explanation:
Statistics is the Wireshark menu selected by Zayn in this scenario. Statistics is a Wireshark menu that
provides a summary of captured packets, IO graphs, and flow graphs. Statistics can be used to
analyze various aspects of network traffic, such as protocols, endpoints, conversations, or packet
lengths3.
Reference: Wireshark Statistics Menu
Question # 15
Finley, a security professional at an organization, was tasked with monitoring the organizational network behavior through the SIEM dashboard. While monitoring, Finley noticed suspicious activities in the network; thus, he captured and analyzed a single network packet to determine whether the signature included malicious patterns. Identify the attack signature analysis technique employed by Finley in this scenario.
A. Context-based signature analysis B. Atomic-signature-based analysis C. Composite signature-based analysis D. Content-based signature analysis
Answer: D
Explanation:
Content-based signature analysis is the attack signature analysis technique employed by Finley in
this scenario. Content-based signature analysis is a technique that captures and analyzes a single
network packet to determine whether the signature included malicious patterns. Content-based
signature analysis can be used to detect known attacks, such as buffer overflows, SQL injections, or
cross-site scripting2.
Reference: Content-Based Signature Analysis
Question # 16
Jordan, a network administrator in an organization, was instructed to identify network-related issues and improve network performance. While troubleshooting the network, he received a message indicating that the datagram could not be forwarded owing to the unavailability of IP-related services(such as FTP or web services) on the target host, which of the following network issues did Jordan find in this scenario?
A. Time exceeded message B. Destination unreachable message C. Unreachable networks D. Network cable is unplugged
Answer: B
Explanation:
Destination unreachable message is the network issue that Jordan found in this scenario. Destination
unreachable message is a type of ICMP message that indicates that the datagram could not be
forwarded owing to the unavailability of IP-related services (such as FTP or web services) on the
target host. Destination unreachable message can be caused by various reasons, such as incorrect
routing, firewall blocking, or host configuration problems1.